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Membrane

CellCellCellCell

Cell

PlasmaPlasmaPlasmaPlasma

Plasma

Selectively permeableSelectively permeableSelectively permeableSelectively permeable

Selectively permeable

A detailed illustration of the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane is presented. The membrane consists of a bilayer of phospholipids, with each phospholipid having a hydrophilic head and two hydrophobic tails. Scattered throughout the bilayer are various proteins, some spanning across the bilayer, while others are attached to the outer or inner layers. There are glycoproteins with carbohydrate chains protruding from the surface, and cholesterol molecules interspersed within the phospholipid layers, providing stability. Small lipid rafts can be seen, clustering certain proteins together, without disrupting the overall fluidity of the membrane. The colors used in the illustration highlight the different components, making the structure complex yet visually coherent.An animal cell membrane is depicted, showcasing its unique features. The membrane has a flexible, fluid-like structure and is illustrated with various proteins embedded in its phospholipid bilayer. These proteins include glycoproteins with sugar chains protruding outward. The membrane is bordered by a clear area that separates it from the surrounding fluid, enhancing its distinctiveness. In contrast, nearby, a plant cell membrane is shown, emphasizing the rigid cell wall and the presence of chloroplasts. There are noticeable differences highlighted between the animal cell and the plant cell membrane structures.A close-up view of a cellular membrane is depicted, showcasing phospholipids arranged in a bilayer structure. The phospholipids are illustrated with hydrophilic heads facing outward and hydrophobic tails positioned inward. Cholesterol molecules are interspersed throughout the phospholipid bilayer, represented as small, rigid structures that fit snugly between the phospholipids. The cholesterol's presence is highlighted, emphasizing its role by stabilizing the membrane's fluidity and integrity. Arrows indicate the interaction between cholesterol and the fatty acid tails of the phospholipids, illustrating how cholesterol affects membrane stability. A soft gradient background enhances the visibility of the membrane composition and interactions.An aquarium setting featuring a filter system prominently in the foreground. The filter is depicted with various components, including tubes and selectively permeable membranes. Water flows through the membranes, visibly cleaning as it passes. The aquarium is filled with aquatic plants and rocks providing a natural habitat. Several colorful fish swim around, interacting with the environment while the filter system works efficiently in the background, creating a scene of aquatic life in motion.
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